The Nigerian Ports Authority says it is ready to end joint venture
agreements with two companies that managed and dredged the Lagos and
Bonny access channels, after a PREMIUM TIMES investigation showed both
firms sidestepped the nation’s procurement laws to win multibillion
naira contracts, yet failed to deliver due benefits to government.
The
firms, Lagos Channel Management and Bonny Channel Management, were
formed in 2006, after NPA entered into joint venture partnerships with
some “technical partners”, including Dredging International, Vinci, IPEM
and Dapesa Maritime International.
The partnership, according to
official sources, was for capital and maintenance dredging of the Lagos
and Bonny channels, the provision of navigational aids and removal of
wrecks.
NPA holds 60 percent stakes in the companies.But
for more than a decade, NPA officials fraudulently bypassed federal
public procurement laws to award multibillion naira contracts to the
private companies, an investigation by PREMIUM TIMES showed in 2016.
Bonny
Channel Management got at least N717 billion worth of contracts without
openly bidding for them. No competitive procedure was followed in the
awards, as required by law.Each year, NPA said, the two companies got contracts worth $70 million without competition.
The
ports authority’s new managing director, Hadiza Bala-Usman, who was
appointed last year, has now initiated a process of terminating the
joint venture agreements.
In an April 2017 letter, obtained by
PREMIUM TIMES, Mrs. Bala-Usman requested legal advice from the
Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar
Malami, after intimating him of the NPA’s decision to terminate the
agreements.She said while the broad objectives for setting
up the joint venture companies remain laudable, the new management was
concerned about the structure of the agreements based on the following:
“I.
The effect of the Procurement Act 2007 and the seeming circumvention of
same in joint venture agreements – Whilst noting that two of the
agreements (Bonny and Lagos Channel Management Companies) pre-dated the
Procurement Act, the mode of execution of yearly budget and expenditure
needs to be clarified in line with the objective of open competitive
bidding as enshrined in Public Procurement Act 2007.
“II. Profit –
Despite the volume of uncompetitive dredging works being awarded to the
joint venture companies annually, which is in the range of $70,000,000
(Seventy Million United States Dollars), they declare minimal profit to
shareholders (including NPA with 60 per cent ownership).
“III
Audit – The present arrangement where the technical auditor is paid by
the joint venture company allows for conflict of interest and may affect
the quality of the evaluation reports provided by the auditor.”Mrs.
Usman said the arrangement with the companies “as conceptualized is
incapable of delivering optimum benefit to the government.”
She
continued that a review of the operations and the returns on capital
invested by the government, indicated that in the face of dwindling
revenues of government, “a more cost effective approach” could be
adopted.
She then said the NPA would have to opt for other
methods of carrying its dredging activities, instead of the abused joint
venture deals.
“It has become apparent that other options or
models of carrying out the dredging activities of the authority should
be identified and explored, including but not limited to migrating from
the present model of joint venture arrangement to management contracts,”
she said.The NPA managing director could not be reached to
comment for this story. Multiple telephone calls to her failed to go
through. Some of our sources in the agency later said she was travelling
in Indonesia.
A review of the NPA’s joint venture agreements
suggests a system whereby its officials, in collaboration with private
sector partners, steal revenues from the government through fraudulent
procurement process, and sometimes needless contracts.For
instance, while a technical consultant hired by NPA, Mobetek
International Ltd., “clearly advised” against the establishment of a
channel management company for the Calabar navigation channel, according
to an official correspondence seen by PREMIUM TIMES, NPA still went
into a joint venture deal with Niger Global Engineering and Technical
Company Limited, a firm owned by Hope Uzodinma, the Senator representing
Imo West Senator.The NPA partnered with Mr.
Uzodinma’s firm to form the Calabar Channel Management, and handed the
company $12.5 million in 2014, without any bidding, for the dredging of
Calabar channel.
The consultant had advised against the
establishment of a management company for the Calabar channel because
the volume of the ship traffic was low and “did not justify a joint
venture arrangement which is normally funded from ship dues”.
Yet,
Mrs. Usman told the Minister for Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi, that
the Calabar dredging work was never done, and the matter, PREMIUM TIMES
is aware, is now being investigated by Economic and Financial Crimes
Commission (EFCC).
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